Fundo

Embora vários estudos tenham encontrado uma alta incidência de problemas de saúde mental coexistentes entre adolescentes com problemas de uso de substâncias, estudos de acompanhamento abordando como essas condições mudam ao longo do tempo são raros. O estudo descreverá e analisará as indicações de problemas de saúde mental e como vários fatores de risco predizem os resultados 1 ano após o contato inicial com o tratamento. Além disso, fatores de risco específicos de gênero são explorados.

Métodos

Uma amostra clínica de 455 adolescentes (29% meninas, idade mediana de 17 anos)...

A presente ficha de informação resume as informações e estatísticas sobre as novas substâncias psicoactivas recolhidas a partir de relatórios recentes sobre prevalência, tratamento, mortalidade e legislação na Irlanda.

Between March and May 2021, the EU4Monitoring Drugs (EU4MD) project supported the mapping of national prevention systems in European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) area countries.

This briefing describes the rationale and methodology of the prevention system mapping, presenting selected findings and highlighting key challenges encountered.

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INTRODUCTION:

The European Prevention Curriculum (EUPC) and The Universal Treatment Curriculum (UTC) are paradigms of the efforts to achieve an international standardised training for drug demand reduction. Both curricula are based on evidence-based knowledge and practice and follow the quality standards established by important international institutions such as the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). In addition to training directly aimed at professionals...

BACKGROUND:

The high prevalence of HIV and substance use disorders (SUD) in Ukraine remains a significant public health problem. A well-trained, recovery-oriented national workforce to enhance SUD treatment associated with HIV care is needed to reduce substance use and HIV-related burden in the country.

METHODS:

The Ukraine Addiction Transfer Technology Center (Ukraine ATTC) was established in 2017 to provide training and technical assistance on the intersection of HIV and SUD to support efforts to control the HIV epidemic in Ukraine. Data were derived from Ukraine ATTC initiatives in...

Background

Opioid overdose remains a public health crisis in diverse communities. Between 2019 and 2020, there was an almost 40% increase in drug fatalities primarily due to opioid analogues of both stimulants and opioids. Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD; e.g., buprenorphine) are effective, evidence-based treatments that can be delivered in office-based primary care settings. We investigated disparities in the proportion of national prescribers who have obtained a waiver issued to prescribe MOUD by demographic characteristics.

Methods

Data for the secondary data analyses...

Background

Recently developed buprenorphine depot injections have the potential to reduce risk for diversion and misuse, and to increase adherence with fewer visits for supervised intake. However, it is unclear how patients perceive this new form of medication. The purpose of this study was to explore patients’ experiences of depot injections and their reasons for continuing, discontinuing, or declining depot injection treatment.

Methods

We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 32 people, 14 of whom had ongoing depot injection treatment, 11 who had discontinued depot...

Background

Substance use among youth (ages 12–24) is troublesome given the increasing risk of harms associated. Even more so, substance use services are largely under utilised among youth, most only accessing support when in crisis. Few studies have explored young people’s help-seeking behaviours to address substance use concerns. To address this gap, this study explored how youth perceive and experience substance use services in British Columbia (BC), Canada.

Methods

Participatory action research methods were used by partnering with BC youth (under the age of 30) from across the...

As drogas ilícitas são um grande negócio. São uma das principais actividades geradoras de lucros do crime organizado e estima-se que representem cerca de um quinto dos produtos do crime mundial. «Mercados de droga da UE: análise aprofundada» é a quarta panorâmica global dos mercados de drogas ilícitas na UE pelo OEDT e pela Europol e tem uma visão geral destes mercados, desde a produção e o tráfico até à distribuição e utilização. Projetado como uma série de módulos, cada um se concentra no mercado de um determinado medicamento.

Módulos disponíveis

Mercado da cocaína

Mercado das...

Abstract

Introduction: The year 2020 was marked by the COVID-19 pandemic. Policy responses to COVID-19 affected social and economic life and the availability of alcohol. Previous research has shown an overall small decrease in alcohol use in Denmark in the first months of the pandemic. The present paper focused on identifying which groups of individuals had decreased or increased their consumption. 

Materials and Methods: Data were collected between May and July 2020 (n = 2,566 respondents, convenience sample). Weights were applied to reflect the actual Danish general population...

Background

When used in combination with other therapies for drug use disorders, neurofeedback (NF) has been classified as "probably effective," according to recent research in the community of people with opioid use disorder. Despite these encouraging results, the severity of the opioid crisis, and the high risk of relapse even with the most effective medication-assisted maintenance therapy, NF remains a little-studied therapeutic option. The possibility of incorporating Alpha/Theta Neurofeedback into standard opioid addiction therapy in an outpatient urban treatment facility is examined...

Este miniguia faz parte de um conjunto mais vasto que, em conjunto, inclui respostas sociais e de saúde aos problemas da droga: um guia europeu. Fornece uma visão geral do que deve ser considerado ao planear ou dar respostas sociais e de saúde aos problemas relacionados com a droga nas prisões e analisa as intervenções disponíveis e a sua eficácia. Também considera as implicações para a política e a prática.