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چگونه انجمن برادری و انجمن خواهری مربوط به مصرف مواد در دوران بزرگسالی جوان و اختلالات مصرف مواد در اوایل میانسالی
آبستره
هدف
برای ارزیابی چگونگی دخالت انجمن برادری اجتماعی (به عنوان نمونه، عضویت و اقامت) در کالج مربوط به رفتارهای مصرف مواد و علائم اختلال مصرف مواد در دوران بزرگسالی جوان و اوایل میانسالی در یک نمونه ملی است.
روش ها
نمونه های...
Motivation and Main Flavour of Use, Use with Nicotine and Dual Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Barcelona
Abstract
Objective: This study seeks to describe current e-cigarette users’ patterns of use including primary motivation for use, dual use, use with nicotine and principal flavour used, according to individuals’ sociodemographic...
تراتامینتو د تاتاکیسو اینتسو دسپویس د اون اینفورتو آگودو د میوکاردیو
ريسون
ال تاباکویسمو اونا ان افرمداد کرونیکا کی افکتا یک اونا کوینتا پارت د نوسترا پوبلسیون. بدون اوبستانته، لا مایوریا د لس فومادورس هیچ بوسکا تراتامینتو د سو انفرمداد نی لا مونا تال. آلگونوس پاسینتس لگران کنترولر لا وافنسیا پور سی...
Cue-Induced Brain Activation in Chronic Ketamine-Dependent Subjects, Cigarette Smokers, and Healthy Controls
Background: Observations of drug-related cues may induce craving in drug-dependent patients, prompting compulsive drug-seeking behavior. Sexual dysfunction is common in drug users. The aim of the study was to examine regional brain...
Genomic and Bioinformatics Approaches for Analysis of Genes Associated with Cancer Risks Following Exposure to Tobacco Smoking
Cancer is a significant health problem in the Middle East and global population. It is well established that there is a direct link between tobacco smoking and cancer, which will continue to pose a significant threat to human health. The...
A Web-Based Toolkit to Provide Evidence-Based Resources about Crystal Methamphetamine for the Australian Community
ABSTRACT
Background: The use of crystal methamphetamine (ice) and the associated harms for individuals, families, and communities across Australia has been the subject of growing concern in recent years. The provision of easily...
The Proportion of Dementia Attributable to Common Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in Barbados
Abstract
Objective: To understand what number and proportion of dementia cases in Barbados are attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors and what effect a reduction in these risk factors would have on future dementia prevalence.
Me...
Identifying Viable Theoretical Frameworks with Essential Parameters for Real-Time and Real World Alcohol Craving Research
Abstract
Background: Substance use is known to be episodic, dynamic, complex, and highly influenced by the environment, therefore a situational and momentary focus to alcohol craving research is appropriate. Current advances in mobile...
عواملی که نوجوانان تایلندی نوشیدن الکل
آبستره
نوجوانان تایلند در حال حاضر عادات مصرف الکل بیشتر. به خصوص در گروه سنی جوان تر، که دولت فروش الکل به کودکان زیر 18 سال را ممنوع کرده است. با این حال ، این قانون در عمل قابل اجرا نیست. این تحقیق یک تحقیق کمیت بود که هدف آن ارتباط...
Diagnosis of Stroke Due to Cocaine and Its Complications
Introduction: Cocaine is an independent cerebrovascular risk factor both for ischaemic and haemorrhagic events, above all among persons under 55 years of age.
Report: A case report of stroke due to the consumption of cocaine is used to...
محدودیت ساعت، فروش و مشروب: لیما 2010-17: حوادث ترافیکی (TA) و دیگر مرگ و میر خشونت آمیز
آبستره
هدف: تعیین رابطه بین ساعات فروش روح "زمان امن" و کشته شدگان حوادث ترافیکی (TA).
مواد و روش ها: تحقیقات توصیفی بر اساس گزارش ماهانه ساخته شده توسط شهرداری متروپولیتن لیما (LM)، از پایگاه داده موسسه پزشکی قانونی ثبت شده از سال...
How Do People with Mood and Anxiety Disorders Perceive and Interpret the Drinking Motives Questionnaire?
Abstract
Background
Research has identified drinking motives as the final common pathway to alcohol use, and associations between specific drinking motives and drinking patterns have consistently been demonstrated. Data on drinking...
ارتباط فشار خون پایین با ایده آل خودکشی
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
این که آیا قانون اساسی فشار خون پایین (فشار خون) باعث مشکلات اساسی سلامت بحث برانگیز بوده است, و افراد مبتلا به کاهش فشار خون نمایشگاه طیف وسیعی از علائم, از شرایط خفیف معمولی مانند خستگی و سرگیجه به شرایط روانی خاص...
Smoking and Dementia
Introduction
Dementia is a set of symptoms associated with an ongoing decline of the brain and its abilities. This can include problems with memory loss, thinking, mental agility, language and understanding. Dementia is common – around...
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) among Young People
Abstract
Background: Annually, 600 000 deaths are attributed to exposure of non-smokers to secondhand smoke (SHS). These include 165 000 among children, about 60% of which occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. As of 2017, only seven...
The Association between Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Use in a Cohort of Young People
Abstract
Purpose
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is associated with smoking initiation among young people; however, it is also possible that smoking is associated with e-cigarette initiation. This study explores these...
Stressful Experiences Affect Likelihood of Remission of Drug Dependence, Continued Drug Use, and Relapse
Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Centre for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health have been exploring the link between drug dependence, ongoing drug use, relapse and exposure to stress or experience of stressful events...
Treatment for Opioid Use and Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Literature Review
A new study published in the Drug and Alcohol Dependence journal focuses on an often-neglected topic – opioid use in older adults. This systematic literature review, Treatment for Opioid Use and Outcomes in Older Adults, included 76 papers...